Shock absorbers, also called dampers, are an essential part of a car’s suspension and come in handy in improving ride quality. Its job is to absorb shock or vibration when driving on rough or bumpy roads. It does this by converting kinetic energy to heat energy which is then dispersed afterward.
Shock absorbers also help keep your tires in contact with the road, resulting in balance and better handling. This component, however, comprises several parts that allow it to function effectively.
Shock absorber diagram